Update 2022-03-02 15:47
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+21
-21
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-03-01 Tue 08:14 -->
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<!-- 2022-03-02 Wed 15:45 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1638,14 +1638,14 @@ In one dimension, the potential is a single-variable
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function \(\phi (x)\) and the Laplace equation reads
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org46aafa7">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org84cc03f">
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<p>
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<a id="Lap_1d"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Lap_1d"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org459093f">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org61fa4ec">
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</div>
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@@ -1660,14 +1660,14 @@ function \(\phi (x)\) and the Laplace equation reads
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<p>
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The solution to this is
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orged9e79a">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orgb8c4067">
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<p>
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<a id="Lap_1d_sol"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Lap_1d_sol"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org599dad5">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org6b2acba">
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<ul class="org-ul">
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<li>Gr (3.6)</li>
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</ul>
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@@ -1726,14 +1726,14 @@ In two dimensions, the potential becomes a function
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of two variables (here: \(x\) and \(y\)), so Laplace's
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equation now reads
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orgdc4453f">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orgf3e1009">
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<p>
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<a id="Lap_2d"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Lap_2d"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org259268b">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org696fc74">
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</div>
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@@ -1786,14 +1786,14 @@ a point equals its value averaged over a sphere
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\(S_R({\bf r})\) of any radius \(R\) centered on this point
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(and of course not containing any charges),
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org822a974">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org9f81e63">
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<p>
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<a id="p_ball_avg"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#p_ball_avg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org57d10c8">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org66bdc2f">
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</div>
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@@ -1805,8 +1805,8 @@ a point equals its value averaged over a sphere
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\]
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</p>
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<details id="org0d796b5">
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<summary id="org6d53cda">
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<details id="org0f27c64">
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<summary id="org881e712">
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<strong>Physicist's proof</strong>
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</summary>
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<p>
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@@ -1868,8 +1868,8 @@ proving the theorem.
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</p>
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</details>
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<details id="org68c57fd">
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<summary id="org5db3c01">
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<details id="org0dbbb13">
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<summary id="orgf2b7c76">
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<strong>Formal proof</strong>
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</summary>
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@@ -1919,14 +1919,14 @@ we get the following general
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<p>
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<b>Theorem</b>:
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org59c453b">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org230e535">
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<p>
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<a id="dfdR_intLap"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#dfdR_intLap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org9481971">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org37e5ede">
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</div>
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@@ -1979,19 +1979,19 @@ are necessarily positive, we thus require \(f_x > 0\), \(f_y > 0\) and \(f
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of the \(f_x + f_y + f_z = 0\) condition above.
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org81bf520">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org8692599">
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<p>
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<a id="Earnshaw"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Earnshaw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgf2a161c">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgcae1a27">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="info div" id="orgd9c5641">
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<div class="info div" id="orgab38e5b">
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<p>
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<b>Earnshaw's theorem (physical version)</b> <br>
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</p>
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@@ -2018,7 +2018,7 @@ Going back to Poisson's equation, we can make a few comments:
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<p>
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We therefore want to ask the question: <i>under what conditions can an electrostatic problem be fully
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defined by solving Poisson's equation ?</i>
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defined by solving Poisson's equation?</i>
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</p>
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<p>
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@@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ their maximal and minimal value on the boundary, we must have \(U = 0\) \(\foral
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<p>
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This all feels a bit amateurish and not very systematic. Can we be more precise and general? What kinds of boundary information do we really need to specify the solution uniquely ?
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This all feels a bit amateurish and not very systematic. Can we be more precise and general? What kinds of boundary information do we really need to specify the solution uniquely?
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-03-01 Tue 08:14</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-03-02 Wed 15:45</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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