Update 2022-02-08 17:21
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-08 Tue 06:55 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-08 Tue 17:21 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -272,6 +272,10 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./in_t_l.html#in_t_l">Section and equation labelling</a><span class="headline-id">in.t.l</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./in_t_c.html#in_t_c">Contextual colors</a><span class="headline-id">in.t.c</span>
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</li>
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@@ -736,7 +740,7 @@ Table of contents
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_d.html#emsm_esm_d">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.d</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -1635,7 +1639,7 @@ Useful strategy: represent fields in terms of potentials.
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<p>
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Easiest:
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org389d31f">
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<div class="core div" id="org45e0ed0">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol B} = {\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\boldsymbol A}
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@@ -1651,7 +1655,7 @@ Putting this into Faraday's law gives
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\]
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so this can be written as the gradient of a scalar (by choice: \(-{\boldsymbol \nabla} V\)) so we get
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgbbcf54f">
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<div class="core div" id="orgb9810af">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol E} = -{\boldsymbol \nabla} V - \frac{\partial {\boldsymbol A}}{\partial t}
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@@ -1664,7 +1668,7 @@ so this can be written as the gradient of a scalar (by choice: \(-{\boldsymbol \
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<p>
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Using this potential representation for \({\boldsymbol E}\) and \({\boldsymbol B}\) automatically fulfills the two homogeneous Maxwell equations. For the inhomogeneous equations, substituting (\ref{eq:E_from_Potentials}) into Gauss's law gives
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org2d36baf">
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<div class="main div" id="org1c236f0">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol \nabla}^2 V + \frac{\partial}{\partial t} {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\boldsymbol A} = -\frac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0}
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@@ -1680,7 +1684,7 @@ whereas Amp{\`ere}-Maxwell becomes
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\]
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which becomes after simple rearrangement and use of the identity \({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times \left({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\boldsymbol A}\right) = {\boldsymbol \nabla} ({\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\boldsymbol A}) - {\boldsymbol \nabla}^2 {\boldsymbol A}\),
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orga7cdd8b">
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<div class="main div" id="orgf3f4dcd">
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<p>
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\[
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\left( {\boldsymbol ∇}^2 {\boldsymbol A} - μ_0 ε_0 \frac{∂^2 {\boldsymbol A}}{∂ t^2} \right)
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@@ -1703,7 +1707,7 @@ which becomes after simple rearrangement and use of the identity \({\boldsymbol
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<hr><div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-08 Tue 06:55</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-08 Tue 17:21</p>
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<p class="validation"><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
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</div>
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