Update 2022-02-09 07:44
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-08 Tue 17:21 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ Table of contents
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</ul>
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</details>
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</nav>
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<ul class="navigation-links"><li>Prev: <a href="emsm_esm_di.html">Dielectrics <small>[emsm.esm.di]</small></a></li><li>Next: <a href="emsm_msm.html">Magnetostatics in matter <small>[emsm.msm]</small></a></li><li>Up: <a href="emsm_esm_di.html">Dielectrics <small>[emsm.esm.di]</small></a></li></ul><div id="outline-container-emsm_esm_di_ld" class="outline-5">
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<ul class="breadcrumbs"><li><a class="breadcrumb-link"href="emsm.html">Electromagnetostatics in matter</a></li><li><a class="breadcrumb-link"href="emsm_esm.html">Electrostatics in matter</a></li><li><a class="breadcrumb-link"href="emsm_esm_di.html">Dielectrics</a></li><li>Linear Dielectrics</li></ul><ul class="navigation-links"><li>Prev: <a href="emsm_esm_di.html">Dielectrics <small>[emsm.esm.di]</small></a></li><li>Next: <a href="emsm_msm.html">Magnetostatics in matter <small>[emsm.msm]</small></a></li><li>Up: <a href="emsm_esm_di.html">Dielectrics <small>[emsm.esm.di]</small></a></li></ul><div id="outline-container-emsm_esm_di_ld" class="outline-5">
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<h5 id="emsm_esm_di_ld">Linear Dielectrics<a class="headline-permalink" href="./emsm_esm_di_ld.html#emsm_esm_di_ld"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ Table of contents
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<p>
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For many substances: polarization is proportional to field, if the latter isn't too strong:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org7e24b64">
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<div class="main div" id="org0c6bf2b">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf P} = \varepsilon_0 \chi_e {\bf E}
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@@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ In linear dielectrics:
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\]
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so
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org5a85a00">
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<div class="main div" id="org355774c">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf D} = \varepsilon {\bf E}
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@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ This is all just nomenclature, everything is already in \ref{Gr(4.30)}.
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<div class="example div" id="org2569277">
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<div class="example div" id="orga6bc510">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.5:} metal sphere of radius \(a\) carrying charge \(Q\), surrounded out to radius \(b\) by
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a linear dielectric material of permittivity \(\varepsilon\). Find potential at center (relative to infinity).
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@@ -1738,7 +1738,7 @@ of {\it e.g.} \({\bf P}\) would not vanish.
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Only case where parallel works: space entirely filled with homogeneous linear dielectric.
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</p>
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<div class="example div" id="orgabbee42">
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<div class="example div" id="org501f05d">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.6:} parallel-plate capacitor filled with insulating material of
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dielectric constant \(\varepsilon_r\). What is the effect on the capacitance ?
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@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ If \(\rho = 0\), any net charge is on surface, potential then obeys Laplace.
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<p>
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Convenient to rewrite boundary conditions in terms of free charge: from \ref{Gr(4.26)},
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgfd85680">
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<div class="main div" id="org19119e6">
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<p>
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\[
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\varepsilon_{above} E^{\perp}_{above} - \varepsilon_{below} E^{\perp}_{below} = \sigma_f
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@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ Convenient to rewrite boundary conditions in terms of free charge: from \ref{Gr
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<p>
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or in terms of the potential,
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org3294941">
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<div class="main div" id="org2db8669">
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<p>
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\[
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\varepsilon_{above} \frac{\partial V_{above}}{\partial n} -
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@@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@ or in terms of the potential,
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<p>
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Potential itself is continuous,
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org1881d42">
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<div class="main div" id="org9779897">
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<p>
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\[
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V_{above} = V_{below}
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@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ Potential itself is continuous,
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<div class="example div" id="org197c783">
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<div class="example div" id="orgea2ac3a">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.7:} sphere of homogeneous dielectric material in uniform electric field \({\bf E}_0\).
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Find electric field inside sphere.
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@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ Thus,
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<div class="example div" id="org312cdc8">
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<div class="example div" id="org4fcf560">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.8:} suppose region below \(z = 0\) is filled with uniform linear dielectric with susceptibility \(\chi_e\).
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Calculate force on point charge \(q\) situated a distance \(d\) above origin.
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@@ -1972,7 +1972,7 @@ Special case of linear isotropic dielectric: \({\bf D} = \varepsilon {\bf E}\),
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\]
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Total work done:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org1d22441">
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<div class="main div" id="orgd18dfe7">
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<p>
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\[
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W = \frac{1}{2} \int d\tau {\bf D} \cdot {\bf E}
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@@ -2061,10 +2061,21 @@ so like before but with the correct sign.
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</div>
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<hr><div id="postamble" class="status">
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<hr>
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<div class="license">
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<a rel="license noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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target="_blank" class="m-2">
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<img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0"
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src="https://licensebuttons.net/l/by/4.0/80x15.png"/>
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</a>
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Except where otherwise noted, all content is licensed under a
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<a rel="license noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-08 Tue 17:21</p>
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<p class="validation"><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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