Update 2022-02-21 10:35

This commit is contained in:
Jean-Sébastien
2022-02-21 10:35:02 +01:00
parent ec8a4ca406
commit 40679d39bc
204 changed files with 4807 additions and 13916 deletions
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- 2022-02-17 Thu 08:42 -->
<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33 -->
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
@@ -602,11 +602,11 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_lf_pc.html#ems_ms_lf_pc">Point Charge</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.pc</span>
<a href="./ems_ms_lf_pc.html#ems_ms_lf_pc">Point Charges</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.pc</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_lf_c.html#ems_ms_lf_c">Currents</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.c</span>
<a href="./ems_ms_lf_sc.html#ems_ms_lf_sc">Steady Currents</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.sc</span>
</li>
@@ -614,21 +614,12 @@ Table of contents
</details>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_ce.html#ems_ms_ce">Charge Conservation and the Continuity Equation</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.ce</span>
<details>
<summary>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_BS.html#ems_ms_BS">Steady Currents: the Biot-Savart Law</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.BS</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_BS_sc.html#ems_ms_BS_sc">The Magnetic Field issuing from a Steady Current</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.BS.sc</span>
</li>
</ul>
</details>
</li>
<li>
@@ -640,11 +631,15 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_sc.html#ems_ms_dcB_sc">Straight-line Currents</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.sc</span>
<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_iw.html#ems_ms_dcB_iw">Simplistic case: infinite wire</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.iw</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_BS.html#ems_ms_dcB_BS">Divergence and Curl of \({\bf B}\) from Biot-Savart</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.BS</span>
<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_d.html#ems_ms_dcB_d">Divergence of \({\bf B}\) from Biot-Savart</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.d</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_c.html#ems_ms_dcB_c">Curl of \({\bf B}\) from Biot-Savart; Ampère's Law</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.c</span>
</li>
@@ -661,6 +656,10 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_vp_A.html#ems_ms_vp_A">Definition; Gauge Choices</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.vp.A</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_ms_vp_mbc.html#ems_ms_vp_mbc">Magnetic Boundary Conditions</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.vp.mbc</span>
</li>
@@ -698,10 +697,6 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_s.html#emsm_esm_s">A proper definition of "statics"</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.s</span>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
@@ -1435,7 +1430,7 @@ Table of contents
</li>
<li>
<a href="./c_m_dc_pr.html#c_m_dc_pr">Product Rules</a><span class="headline-id">c.m.dc.pr</span>
<a href="./c_m_dc_pr.html#c_m_dc_pr">Product arguments</a><span class="headline-id">c.m.dc.pr</span>
</li>
<li>
@@ -1633,7 +1628,7 @@ dI = \frac{\partial \sigma_b}{\partial t} da_{\perp} = \frac{\partial P}{\partia
\]
We therefore have the
</p>
<div class="core div" id="orge4132f2">
<div class="core div" id="org9309d43">
<p>
{\bf Polarization current density}
\[
@@ -1651,7 +1646,7 @@ the polarization current is the result of linear motion of charge when
polarization changes). We can check consistency with the continuity equation
associated to the conservation of bound charges:
</p>
<aside id="orgcbc08fb">
<aside id="org37f623e">
<p>
Note the unfortunate labelling: it would have been nicer to have \(\rho_b\) be the charge associated to current
\({\boldsymbol J}_b\) but this is not the convention used here.
@@ -1674,7 +1669,7 @@ Changing magnetization does not lead to analogous accumulation of charge and cur
In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
{\it free} and {\it bound}:
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org5d3e365">
<div class="main div" id="org29f863b">
<p>
\[
\rho = \rho_f + \rho_b = \rho_f - {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\bf P}
@@ -1687,7 +1682,7 @@ In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
and current can be separated into three parts, {\it free}, {\it bound} and
{\it polarization}:
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org385196e">
<div class="main div" id="org851bf9b">
<p>
\[
{\bf J} = {\bf J}_f + {\bf J}_b + {\bf J}_p = {\bf J}_f + {\boldsymbol ∇} × {\bf M}
@@ -1711,7 +1706,7 @@ Gauss's law: can be rewritten
\]
where (as in static case)
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org94769a9">
<div class="core div" id="org358a7bd">
<p>
\[
{\bf D} \equiv \varepsilon_0 {\bf E} + {\bf P}
@@ -1737,7 +1732,7 @@ or
\]
where as before
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org4d90031">
<div class="core div" id="org64d8ed7">
<p>
\[
{\bf H} \equiv \frac{1}{\mu_0} {\bf B} - {\bf M}
@@ -1755,7 +1750,7 @@ bound parts, since they don't involve \(\rho\) or \({\bf J}\).
<p>
In terms of free charges and currents, we thus get
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org52f1ad1">
<div class="core div" id="org5222e7f">
<p>
{\bf Maxwell's equations {\it (in matter)}}
</p>
@@ -1781,7 +1776,7 @@ Must be complemented by the {\bf constitutive relations} giving \({\bf D}\) and
in terms of \({\bf E}\) and \({\bf B}\).
For the restricted case of linear media:
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org7bab0fe">
<div class="main div" id="org9f37a42">
<p>
\[
{\bf P} = \varepsilon_0 \chi_e {\bf E}, \hspace{1cm}
@@ -1818,7 +1813,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-17 Thu 08:42</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33</p>
<p class="validation"></p>
</div>