Update 2022-02-21 10:35
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-17 Thu 08:42 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -602,11 +602,11 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_lf_pc.html#ems_ms_lf_pc">Point Charge</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.pc</span>
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<a href="./ems_ms_lf_pc.html#ems_ms_lf_pc">Point Charges</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.pc</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_lf_c.html#ems_ms_lf_c">Currents</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.c</span>
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<a href="./ems_ms_lf_sc.html#ems_ms_lf_sc">Steady Currents</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.lf.sc</span>
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</li>
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@@ -614,21 +614,12 @@ Table of contents
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_ce.html#ems_ms_ce">Charge Conservation and the Continuity Equation</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.ce</span>
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<details>
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<summary>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_BS.html#ems_ms_BS">Steady Currents: the Biot-Savart Law</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.BS</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_BS_sc.html#ems_ms_BS_sc">The Magnetic Field issuing from a Steady Current</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.BS.sc</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -640,11 +631,15 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_sc.html#ems_ms_dcB_sc">Straight-line Currents</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.sc</span>
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<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_iw.html#ems_ms_dcB_iw">Simplistic case: infinite wire</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.iw</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_BS.html#ems_ms_dcB_BS">Divergence and Curl of \({\bf B}\) from Biot-Savart</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.BS</span>
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<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_d.html#ems_ms_dcB_d">Divergence of \({\bf B}\) from Biot-Savart</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.d</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_dcB_c.html#ems_ms_dcB_c">Curl of \({\bf B}\) from Biot-Savart; Ampère's Law</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.dcB.c</span>
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</li>
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@@ -661,6 +656,10 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_vp_A.html#ems_ms_vp_A">Definition; Gauge Choices</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.vp.A</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_ms_vp_mbc.html#ems_ms_vp_mbc">Magnetic Boundary Conditions</a><span class="headline-id">ems.ms.vp.mbc</span>
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</li>
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@@ -698,10 +697,6 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_s.html#emsm_esm_s">A proper definition of "statics"</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.s</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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@@ -1435,7 +1430,7 @@ Table of contents
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./c_m_dc_pr.html#c_m_dc_pr">Product Rules</a><span class="headline-id">c.m.dc.pr</span>
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<a href="./c_m_dc_pr.html#c_m_dc_pr">Product arguments</a><span class="headline-id">c.m.dc.pr</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -1635,7 +1630,7 @@ These forms for incident, reflected and transmitted wave can be substituted in t
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<p>
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From now on we will orient the axes so that \({\boldsymbol k}_I\) lies in the \(xz\) plane. This means that \({\boldsymbol k}_R\) and \({\boldsymbol k}_T\) also lie in that plane. This is the
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org77887dc">
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<div class="core div" id="org909fdf0">
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<p>
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{\bf First law of reflection:}
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the incident, reflected and transmitted wave vectors form a plane (called the plane of incidence) which also includes the normal to the surface.
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@@ -1650,7 +1645,7 @@ Specializing (\ref{eq:RTObliquek}) to our notations, we have
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with the incidence (\(\theta_I\)) and reflection (\(\theta_R\)) angles
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and the angle of refraction (\(\theta_T\)) obey the following laws:
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgff35843">
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<div class="core div" id="orgee7521f">
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<p>
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{\bf Law of reflection}
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\[
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@@ -1708,7 +1703,7 @@ while the third equation becomes
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\]
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Writing everything in terms of the incident amplitude, we get
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgc0d3690">
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<div class="main div" id="org4ac057c">
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<p>
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{\bf Fresnel's equations for reflection and transmission amplitudes (parallel case)}
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\[
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@@ -1728,7 +1723,7 @@ Amplitudes for transmitted and reflected wave: depend on angle of incidence:
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Behaviour: for \(\theta_I = 0\) we recover (\ref{Gr(9.82)}).
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For grazing waves \(\theta_I \rightarrow \pi/2\) we have that \(\alpha \rightarrow \infty\) and the wave is totally reflected. The most interesting angle is the one at which \(\alpha = \beta\) and the reflected wave has zero amplitude. This is known as
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org40da3bc">
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<div class="main div" id="org47f16fc">
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<p>
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{\bf Brewster's angle {\it (at which the reflected wave amplitude vanishes)}}
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\[
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@@ -1778,7 +1773,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-17 Thu 08:42</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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