Update 2022-02-14 06:33
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-10 Thu 08:32 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-13 Sun 21:20 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1601,20 +1601,67 @@ Table of contents
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For a conductor, we can exploit the fact that electrical fields vanish on the inside to
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get a proper boundary condition for the potential. Namely, here, boundary condition
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_bc.html#Edisc">Edisc</a> yields
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org14f3dda">
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<p>
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<a id="E_sur_cond"></a><a href="./ems_es_c_sc.html#E_sur_cond"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org284af32">
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<ul class="org-ul">
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<li>Gr (2.48)</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf E} = \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\bf n}
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\label{Gr(2.48)}
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\tag{E_sur_cond}\label{E_sur_cond}
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\]
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</p>
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<p>
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which in terms of potential reads
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orge65a3f8">
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<p>
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<a id="scd_cond"></a><a href="./ems_es_c_sc.html#scd_cond"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgda137bd">
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<ul class="org-ul">
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<li>Gr (2.49)</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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\[
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\sigma = -\varepsilon_0 \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial n}.
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\label{Gr(2.49)}
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\tag{scd_cond}\label{scd_cond}
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\]
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</p>
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<p>
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The force per unit area on the surface of an object is
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</p>
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf f} = \sigma {\bf E}_{\mbox{average}} = \frac{\sigma}{2} ({\bf E}_{\mbox{above}} + {\bf E}_{\mbox{below}})
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\label{Gr(2.50)}
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\]
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</p>
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<p>
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For a conductor, \({\bf E}_{\mbox{below}} = 0\), \({\bf E}_{\mbox{above}} = \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\bf n}\), so
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\[
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{\bf f} = \frac{\sigma^2}{2\varepsilon_0} \hat{\bf n}
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@@ -1634,6 +1681,8 @@ change rate of energy with respect to volume).
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<br><ul class="navigation-links"><li>Prev: <a href="ems_es_c_ic.html">Induced Charges <small>[ems.es.c.ic]</small></a></li><li>Next: <a href="ems_es_c_cap.html">Capacitors <small>[ems.es.c.cap]</small></a></li><li>Up: <a href="ems_es_c.html">Conductors <small>[ems.es.c]</small></a></li></ul>
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<br>
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<hr>
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<div class="license">
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<a rel="license noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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@@ -1647,7 +1696,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-10 Thu 08:32</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-13 Sun 21:20</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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