Update 2022-03-24 08:43

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Jean-Sébastien
2022-03-24 08:43:21 +01:00
parent 1d852e7213
commit 50704eba07
211 changed files with 1506 additions and 3143 deletions
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- 2022-03-22 Tue 10:52 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
@@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./qed_t.html#qed_t">QED today</a><span class="headline-id">qed.t</span>
<a href="./qed_L.html#qed_L">Lagrangian</a><span class="headline-id">qed.L</span>
</li>
@@ -1630,14 +1630,14 @@ In one dimension, the potential is a single-variable
function \(\phi (x)\) and the Laplace equation reads
</p>
<div class="eqlabel" id="orgd14f5e0">
<div class="eqlabel" id="orgd38ad90">
<p>
<a id="Lap_1d"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Lap_1d"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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</svg></a>
</p>
<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgdd168eb">
<div class="alteqlabels" id="org23686dc">
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@@ -1652,14 +1652,14 @@ function \(\phi (x)\) and the Laplace equation reads
<p>
The solution to this is
</p>
<div class="eqlabel" id="org9e3195b">
<div class="eqlabel" id="org78665cb">
<p>
<a id="Lap_1d_sol"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Lap_1d_sol"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
</svg></a>
</p>
<div class="alteqlabels" id="org7a39d73">
<div class="alteqlabels" id="orge0dbdb5">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Gr (3.6)</li>
</ul>
@@ -1718,14 +1718,14 @@ In two dimensions, the potential becomes a function
of two variables (here: \(x\) and \(y\)), so Laplace's
equation now reads
</p>
<div class="eqlabel" id="org01996f8">
<div class="eqlabel" id="orgd4e7f28">
<p>
<a id="Lap_2d"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Lap_2d"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
</svg></a>
</p>
<div class="alteqlabels" id="org518eefc">
<div class="alteqlabels" id="orga64f9ad">
</div>
@@ -1778,14 +1778,14 @@ a point equals its value averaged over a sphere
\(S_R({\bf r})\) of any radius \(R\) centered on this point
(and of course not containing any charges),
</p>
<div class="eqlabel" id="org1ec3447">
<div class="eqlabel" id="org598b2e6">
<p>
<a id="p_ball_avg"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#p_ball_avg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
</svg></a>
</p>
<div class="alteqlabels" id="org832c6a2">
<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgdb48832">
</div>
@@ -1797,8 +1797,8 @@ a point equals its value averaged over a sphere
\]
</p>
<details id="org653c3ca">
<summary id="org9063816">
<details id="orgd997cbe">
<summary id="org6b22e3f">
<strong>Physicist's proof</strong>
</summary>
<p>
@@ -1860,8 +1860,8 @@ proving the theorem.
</p>
</details>
<details id="org086b4a6">
<summary id="orgd2d3c6e">
<details id="org2ff5eec">
<summary id="orgc0446a1">
<strong>Formal proof</strong>
</summary>
@@ -1911,14 +1911,14 @@ we get the following general
<p>
<b>Theorem</b>:
</p>
<div class="eqlabel" id="org6d0244a">
<div class="eqlabel" id="orge37257a">
<p>
<a id="dfdR_intLap"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#dfdR_intLap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
</svg></a>
</p>
<div class="alteqlabels" id="org227c883">
<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgb3a7f07">
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@@ -1971,19 +1971,19 @@ are necessarily positive, we thus require \(f_x &gt; 0\), \(f_y &gt; 0\) and \(f
of the \(f_x + f_y + f_z = 0\) condition above.
</p>
<div class="eqlabel" id="orga00aa93">
<div class="eqlabel" id="org39eb572">
<p>
<a id="Earnshaw"></a><a href="./ems_ca_fe_L.html#Earnshaw"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
</svg></a>
</p>
<div class="alteqlabels" id="orge0f050e">
<div class="alteqlabels" id="org2cc4d11">
</div>
</div>
<div class="info div" id="org81fcf04">
<div class="info div" id="orgcd59178">
<p>
<b>Earnshaw's theorem (physical version)</b> <br>
</p>
@@ -2102,7 +2102,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-03-22 Tue 10:52</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-03-24 Thu 08:42</p>
<p class="validation"></p>
</div>