Update 2022-03-01 08:15
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41 -->
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<!-- 2022-03-01 Tue 08:14 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ dI = \frac{\partial \sigma_b}{\partial t} da_{\perp} = \frac{\partial P}{\partia
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\]
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We therefore have the
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org51f1815">
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<div class="core div" id="org9606db6">
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<p>
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{\bf Polarization current density}
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\[
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@@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ the polarization current is the result of linear motion of charge when
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polarization changes). We can check consistency with the continuity equation
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associated to the conservation of bound charges:
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</p>
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<aside id="org467ee7a">
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<aside id="orge1ae7f1">
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<p>
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Note the unfortunate labelling: it would have been nicer to have \(\rho_b\) be the charge associated to current
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\({\boldsymbol J}_b\) but this is not the convention used here.
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@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ Changing magnetization does not lead to analogous accumulation of charge and cur
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In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
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{\it free} and {\it bound}:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org29c3c4f">
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<div class="main div" id="orgb0d00db">
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<p>
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\[
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\rho = \rho_f + \rho_b = \rho_f - {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\bf P}
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@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
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and current can be separated into three parts, {\it free}, {\it bound} and
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{\it polarization}:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgee8dfce">
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<div class="main div" id="org89c562c">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf J} = {\bf J}_f + {\bf J}_b + {\bf J}_p = {\bf J}_f + {\boldsymbol ∇} × {\bf M}
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@@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ Gauss's law: can be rewritten
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\]
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where (as in static case)
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgaa4fe44">
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<div class="core div" id="org0196779">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf D} \equiv \varepsilon_0 {\bf E} + {\bf P}
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@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ or
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\]
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where as before
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org952d9d3">
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<div class="core div" id="org2b5f6d5">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf H} \equiv \frac{1}{\mu_0} {\bf B} - {\bf M}
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@@ -1779,7 +1779,7 @@ bound parts, since they don't involve \(\rho\) or \({\bf J}\).
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<p>
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In terms of free charges and currents, we thus get
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgdc9fcaf">
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<div class="core div" id="org2c2cd2a">
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<p>
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{\bf Maxwell's equations {\it (in matter)}}
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</p>
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@@ -1805,7 +1805,7 @@ Must be complemented by the {\bf constitutive relations} giving \({\bf D}\) and
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in terms of \({\bf E}\) and \({\bf B}\).
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For the restricted case of linear media:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org4946062">
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<div class="main div" id="orgcaf59d5">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf P} = \varepsilon_0 \chi_e {\bf E}, \hspace{1cm}
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@@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-03-01 Tue 08:14</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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