Update 2022-03-01 08:15
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41 -->
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<!-- 2022-03-01 Tue 08:14 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ Useful strategy: represent fields in terms of potentials.
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<p>
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Easiest:
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org213e22d">
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<div class="core div" id="org94d8659">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol B} = {\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\boldsymbol A}
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@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ Putting this into Faraday's law gives
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\]
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so this can be written as the gradient of a scalar (by choice: \(-{\boldsymbol \nabla} V\)) so we get
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org37d42c9">
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<div class="core div" id="org61bab66">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol E} = -{\boldsymbol \nabla} V - \frac{\partial {\boldsymbol A}}{\partial t}
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@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ so this can be written as the gradient of a scalar (by choice: \(-{\boldsymbol \
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<p>
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Using this potential representation for \({\boldsymbol E}\) and \({\boldsymbol B}\) automatically fulfills the two homogeneous Maxwell equations. For the inhomogeneous equations, substituting (\ref{eq:E_from_Potentials}) into Gauss's law gives
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org2bb1f3a">
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<div class="main div" id="orga59d0cc">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol \nabla}^2 V + \frac{\partial}{\partial t} {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\boldsymbol A} = -\frac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0}
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@@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ whereas Amp{\`ere}-Maxwell becomes
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\]
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which becomes after simple rearrangement and use of the identity \({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times \left({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\boldsymbol A}\right) = {\boldsymbol \nabla} ({\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\boldsymbol A}) - {\boldsymbol \nabla}^2 {\boldsymbol A}\),
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org5c628f6">
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<div class="main div" id="org514d3f1">
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<p>
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\[
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\left( {\boldsymbol ∇}^2 {\boldsymbol A} - μ_0 ε_0 \frac{∂^2 {\boldsymbol A}}{∂ t^2} \right)
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@@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-03-01 Tue 08:14</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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