Update 2022-02-21 20:42

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Jean-Sébastien
2022-02-21 20:42:13 +01:00
parent 40679d39bc
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199 changed files with 9265 additions and 12407 deletions
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<head>
<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33 -->
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
@@ -706,28 +706,41 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_p.html#emsm_esm_p">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.p</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo.html#emsm_esm_fpo">The Field of a Polarized Object</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_mE.html#emsm_esm_mE">Matter Bathed in E Fields; Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_pibc.html#emsm_esm_fpo_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.pibc</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_o.html#emsm_esm_mE_o">Overview</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.o</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_fid.html#emsm_esm_fpo_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.fid</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_P.html#emsm_esm_mE_P">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.P</span>
</li>
</ul>
</details>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./emsm_esm_po.html#emsm_esm_po">Polarized Objects; Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_po_pibc.html#emsm_esm_po_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.pibc</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_po_fid.html#emsm_esm_po_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.fid</span>
</li>
@@ -750,18 +763,34 @@ Table of contents
</ul>
</details>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld.html#emsm_esm_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di_ld.html#emsm_esm_di_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di.ld</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_sp.html#emsm_esm_ld_sp">Susceptibility, Permittivity, Dielectric Constant</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.sp</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_bvp.html#emsm_esm_ld_bvp">Boundary Value Problems with Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.bvp</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_e.html#emsm_esm_ld_e">Energy in Dielectric Systems</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.e</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_f.html#emsm_esm_ld_f">Forces on Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.f</span>
</li>
@@ -1628,7 +1657,7 @@ dI = \frac{\partial \sigma_b}{\partial t} da_{\perp} = \frac{\partial P}{\partia
\]
We therefore have the
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org9309d43">
<div class="core div" id="org51f1815">
<p>
{\bf Polarization current density}
\[
@@ -1646,7 +1675,7 @@ the polarization current is the result of linear motion of charge when
polarization changes). We can check consistency with the continuity equation
associated to the conservation of bound charges:
</p>
<aside id="org37f623e">
<aside id="org467ee7a">
<p>
Note the unfortunate labelling: it would have been nicer to have \(\rho_b\) be the charge associated to current
\({\boldsymbol J}_b\) but this is not the convention used here.
@@ -1669,7 +1698,7 @@ Changing magnetization does not lead to analogous accumulation of charge and cur
In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
{\it free} and {\it bound}:
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org29f863b">
<div class="main div" id="org29c3c4f">
<p>
\[
\rho = \rho_f + \rho_b = \rho_f - {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\bf P}
@@ -1682,7 +1711,7 @@ In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
and current can be separated into three parts, {\it free}, {\it bound} and
{\it polarization}:
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org851bf9b">
<div class="main div" id="orgee8dfce">
<p>
\[
{\bf J} = {\bf J}_f + {\bf J}_b + {\bf J}_p = {\bf J}_f + {\boldsymbol ∇} × {\bf M}
@@ -1706,7 +1735,7 @@ Gauss's law: can be rewritten
\]
where (as in static case)
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org358a7bd">
<div class="core div" id="orgaa4fe44">
<p>
\[
{\bf D} \equiv \varepsilon_0 {\bf E} + {\bf P}
@@ -1732,7 +1761,7 @@ or
\]
where as before
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org64d8ed7">
<div class="core div" id="org952d9d3">
<p>
\[
{\bf H} \equiv \frac{1}{\mu_0} {\bf B} - {\bf M}
@@ -1750,7 +1779,7 @@ bound parts, since they don't involve \(\rho\) or \({\bf J}\).
<p>
In terms of free charges and currents, we thus get
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org5222e7f">
<div class="core div" id="orgdc9fcaf">
<p>
{\bf Maxwell's equations {\it (in matter)}}
</p>
@@ -1776,7 +1805,7 @@ Must be complemented by the {\bf constitutive relations} giving \({\bf D}\) and
in terms of \({\bf E}\) and \({\bf B}\).
For the restricted case of linear media:
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org9f37a42">
<div class="main div" id="org4946062">
<p>
\[
{\bf P} = \varepsilon_0 \chi_e {\bf E}, \hspace{1cm}
@@ -1813,7 +1842,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41</p>
<p class="validation"></p>
</div>