Update 2022-02-21 20:42
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Jean-Sébastien
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -706,28 +706,41 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_p.html#emsm_esm_p">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.p</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo.html#emsm_esm_fpo">The Field of a Polarized Object</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_mE.html#emsm_esm_mE">Matter Bathed in E Fields; Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_pibc.html#emsm_esm_fpo_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.pibc</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_o.html#emsm_esm_mE_o">Overview</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.o</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_fid.html#emsm_esm_fpo_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.fid</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_P.html#emsm_esm_mE_P">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.P</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_po.html#emsm_esm_po">Polarized Objects; Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_po_pibc.html#emsm_esm_po_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.pibc</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_po_fid.html#emsm_esm_po_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.fid</span>
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</li>
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@@ -750,18 +763,34 @@ Table of contents
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld.html#emsm_esm_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di_ld.html#emsm_esm_di_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di.ld</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_sp.html#emsm_esm_ld_sp">Susceptibility, Permittivity, Dielectric Constant</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.sp</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_bvp.html#emsm_esm_ld_bvp">Boundary Value Problems with Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.bvp</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_e.html#emsm_esm_ld_e">Energy in Dielectric Systems</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.e</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_f.html#emsm_esm_ld_f">Forces on Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.f</span>
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</li>
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@@ -1600,19 +1629,19 @@ The next terms in the expansion are obtained similarly: the <b>quadrupole</b> te
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\]
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and can be rewritten as
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org22e05e1">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orgce02e96">
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<p>
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<a id="p_quad"></a><a href="./ems_ca_me_h.html#p_quad"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org87d8664">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org605c191">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="main div" id="org833120d">
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<div class="main div" id="org03c4d80">
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<p>
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\[
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\phi_q ({\bf r}) = \frac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{1}{2} \sum_{a,b} \frac{r_a r_b}{r^5} Q_{ab}
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@@ -1624,19 +1653,19 @@ and can be rewritten as
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<p>
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in terms of the <b>quadrupole moment</b>
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org9378bcc">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org4b10050">
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<p>
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<a id="quadmom"></a><a href="./ems_ca_me_h.html#quadmom"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org165ace8">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgdff6da9">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="main div" id="org7f3d6ba">
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<div class="main div" id="orgc0bda40">
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<p>
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\[
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Q_{ab} = \int_{\cal V} d\tau_s (3 r_{s,a} r_{s,b} - r_s^2 \delta_{a,b}) \rho ({\bf r}_s).
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@@ -1655,19 +1684,19 @@ This is a symmetric, traceless rank \(2\) tensor: \(Q_{ab} = Q_{ba}\) and
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<p>
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Our expansion for the potential, with terms up to quadrupole ones, thus looks like
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</p>
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<div class="eqlabel" id="orgf50d8c0">
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<div class="eqlabel" id="org0d6ba87">
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<p>
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<a id="p_mdq"></a><a href="./ems_ca_me_h.html#p_mdq"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
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<path d="M6.354 5.5H4a3 3 0 0 0 0 6h3a3 3 0 0 0 2.83-4H9c-.086 0-.17.01-.25.031A2 2 0 0 1 7 10.5H4a2 2 0 1 1 0-4h1.535c.218-.376.495-.714.82-1z"/>
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<path d="M9 5.5a3 3 0 0 0-2.83 4h1.098A2 2 0 0 1 9 6.5h3a2 2 0 1 1 0 4h-1.535a4.02 4.02 0 0 1-.82 1H12a3 3 0 1 0 0-6H9z"/>
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</svg></a>
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</p>
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="orgb7642e6">
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<div class="alteqlabels" id="org141c90e">
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="main div" id="orgcc303cc">
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<div class="main div" id="org713f137">
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<p>
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\[
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\phi({\bf r}) = \frac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon_0} \left( \frac{Q}{r} + \sum_a \frac{r_a}{r^3} p_a + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{a,b} \frac{r_a r_b}{r^5} Q_{ab} + ... \right)
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@@ -1688,7 +1717,7 @@ the leading nonvanishing multipole moment is independent of the chosen location
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the origin of the coordinate system (see Jackson Prob. 4.4).
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</p>
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<div class="info div" id="orga188fa3">
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<div class="info div" id="orge8fcd69">
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<p>
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<b>A consistent nomenclature for the multipole expansion?</b>
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</p>
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@@ -1837,7 +1866,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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