Update 2022-02-21 20:42

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Jean-Sébastien
2022-02-21 20:42:13 +01:00
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
@@ -706,28 +706,41 @@ Table of contents
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_p.html#emsm_esm_p">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.p</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo.html#emsm_esm_fpo">The Field of a Polarized Object</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_mE.html#emsm_esm_mE">Matter Bathed in E Fields; Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_pibc.html#emsm_esm_fpo_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.pibc</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_o.html#emsm_esm_mE_o">Overview</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.o</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_fid.html#emsm_esm_fpo_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.fid</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_P.html#emsm_esm_mE_P">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.P</span>
</li>
</ul>
</details>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./emsm_esm_po.html#emsm_esm_po">Polarized Objects; Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_po_pibc.html#emsm_esm_po_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.pibc</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_po_fid.html#emsm_esm_po_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.fid</span>
</li>
@@ -750,18 +763,34 @@ Table of contents
</ul>
</details>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld.html#emsm_esm_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_di_ld.html#emsm_esm_di_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di.ld</span>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_sp.html#emsm_esm_ld_sp">Susceptibility, Permittivity, Dielectric Constant</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.sp</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_bvp.html#emsm_esm_ld_bvp">Boundary Value Problems with Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.bvp</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_e.html#emsm_esm_ld_e">Energy in Dielectric Systems</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.e</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_f.html#emsm_esm_ld_f">Forces on Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.f</span>
</li>
@@ -1616,7 +1645,7 @@ We thus obtain
\]
Recognizing the proper velocity, we thus get that charge density and current density can together form the
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{\bf Current density 4-vector}
\[
@@ -1629,7 +1658,7 @@ Recognizing the proper velocity, we thus get that charge density and current den
<p>
The continuity equation (\ref{eq:continuity}) takes the simple form
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{\bf Continuity equation}
\[
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<p>
while similarly the notation simplifies for
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{\bf Maxwell's equations}
\[
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In terms of \(F^{\mu \nu}\) and the proper velocity \(\eta^\mu\), we also have the
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{\bf Minkowski force on a charge \(q\)}
\[
@@ -1706,7 +1735,7 @@ the Lorenz gauge (\ref{eq:InhomogeneousMaxwellLorenzGauge}) here expressed as
\]
Defining the
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{\bf d'Alembertian operator}
\[
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we obtain the final form of
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{\bf Maxwell's equations (Lorenz gauge, 4-vector notation)}
\[
@@ -1751,7 +1780,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41</p>
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