Update 2022-02-21 20:42
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -706,28 +706,41 @@ Table of contents
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_p.html#emsm_esm_p">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.p</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo.html#emsm_esm_fpo">The Field of a Polarized Object</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_mE.html#emsm_esm_mE">Matter Bathed in E Fields; Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_pibc.html#emsm_esm_fpo_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.pibc</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_o.html#emsm_esm_mE_o">Overview</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.o</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_fpo_fid.html#emsm_esm_fpo_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.fpo.fid</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_mE_P.html#emsm_esm_mE_P">Polarization</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.mE.P</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_po.html#emsm_esm_po">Polarized Objects; Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_po_pibc.html#emsm_esm_po_pibc">Physical Interpretation of Bound Charges</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.pibc</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_po_fid.html#emsm_esm_po_fid">The Field Inside a Dielectric</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.po.fid</span>
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</li>
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@@ -750,18 +763,34 @@ Table of contents
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di.html#emsm_esm_di">Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld.html#emsm_esm_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_di_ld.html#emsm_esm_di_ld">Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.di.ld</span>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_sp.html#emsm_esm_ld_sp">Susceptibility, Permittivity, Dielectric Constant</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.sp</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_bvp.html#emsm_esm_ld_bvp">Boundary Value Problems with Linear Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.bvp</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_e.html#emsm_esm_ld_e">Energy in Dielectric Systems</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.e</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./emsm_esm_ld_f.html#emsm_esm_ld_f">Forces on Dielectrics</a><span class="headline-id">emsm.esm.ld.f</span>
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</li>
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@@ -1616,7 +1645,7 @@ We thus obtain
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\]
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Recognizing the proper velocity, we thus get that charge density and current density can together form the
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org9b4ea6e">
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<div class="core div" id="org877cdf7">
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<p>
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{\bf Current density 4-vector}
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\[
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@@ -1629,7 +1658,7 @@ Recognizing the proper velocity, we thus get that charge density and current den
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<p>
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The continuity equation (\ref{eq:continuity}) takes the simple form
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org9936fb7">
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<div class="core div" id="orgbdad98c">
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<p>
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{\bf Continuity equation}
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\[
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@@ -1641,7 +1670,7 @@ The continuity equation (\ref{eq:continuity}) takes the simple form
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<p>
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while similarly the notation simplifies for
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org7cd0769">
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<div class="main div" id="org38c52ec">
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<p>
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{\bf Maxwell's equations}
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\[
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@@ -1656,7 +1685,7 @@ while similarly the notation simplifies for
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<p>
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In terms of \(F^{\mu \nu}\) and the proper velocity \(\eta^\mu\), we also have the
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org0bf6c7c">
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<div class="main div" id="org655b64a">
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<p>
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{\bf Minkowski force on a charge \(q\)}
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\[
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@@ -1706,7 +1735,7 @@ the Lorenz gauge (\ref{eq:InhomogeneousMaxwellLorenzGauge}) here expressed as
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\]
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Defining the
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgcf001aa">
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<div class="main div" id="org2ab0a6b">
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<p>
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{\bf d'Alembertian operator}
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\[
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@@ -1719,7 +1748,7 @@ Defining the
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we obtain the final form of
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgb586138">
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<div class="core div" id="org84f923a">
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<p>
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{\bf Maxwell's equations (Lorenz gauge, 4-vector notation)}
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\[
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@@ -1751,7 +1780,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 10:33</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-21 Mon 20:41</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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