Update 2022-02-17 08:44
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-15 Tue 10:14 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-17 Thu 08:42 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ we get
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But \({\bf J}\) depends only on \({\bf r}'\) so \({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\bf J} ({\bf r}') = 0\), and since
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the curl of a gradient always vanishes, we obtain
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orga30f4d4">
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<div class="core div" id="orgf8c6ec7">
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<p>
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\[
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{\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\bf B} = 0
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@@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ at infinity), and in the third step we have used the assumption of steady-state
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<p>
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We thus obtain in total
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org871948e">
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<div class="core div" id="org348d4e4">
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<p>
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<b>Ampère's law</b>
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\[
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@@ -1710,7 +1710,7 @@ We thus obtain in total
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\]
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so
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgb07ca51">
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<div class="core div" id="orgbf95f0b">
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<p>
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\[
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\oint_{\cal P} {\bf B} \cdot d{\bf l} = \mu_0 I_{enc} \hspace{2cm}
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@@ -1732,7 +1732,7 @@ Sign ambiguity: resolved by right-hand rule as usual.
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Ampère's law in magnetostatics takes a parallel role to Gauss's law in electrostatics.
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</p>
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<div class="example div" id="org02f1312">
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<div class="example div" id="orgb1485dc">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 5.7:} same as Example 5.5, but now with Ampère.
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\paragraph{Solution:} by symmetry, \({\bf B}\) is circumferential and can only depend on \(s\). Then,
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@@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ choosing an amperian loop at a fixed radius \(s\), we get
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</div>
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<div class="example div" id="orgd2a0f26">
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<div class="example div" id="orgcd132dd">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 5.8:} uniform surface current \({\bf K} = K \hat{\bf x}\) flowing in \(xy\) plane.
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\paragraph{Solution:} Biot-Savart: \({\bf B}\) must be perpendicular to \({\bf K}\). Intuition:
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@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ and along \(\hat{\bf y}\) for \(z < 0\). Amperian loop of width \(l\) punchi
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</div>
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<div class="example div" id="org9147165">
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<div class="example div" id="orgbbe78b3">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 5.9:} solenoid along \(\hat{\bf z}\), wire carrying current \(I\) doing \(n\) turns per unit length on cylinder of radius \(R\).
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\paragraph{Solution:} by symmetry, \({\bf B}\) must be along axis of solenoid. Outside: infinitely far away, \({\bf B}\) must vanish.
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@@ -1782,7 +1782,7 @@ Amperian loop of length \(l\), half-inside and half-outside:
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i) infinite straight lines, ii) infinite planes, iii) infinite solenoids, iv) toroids.
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</p>
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<div class="example div" id="orge12382c">
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<div class="example div" id="org775b6b3">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 5.10:} toroidal coil (no matter the shape, as long as it is rotationally symmetric).
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\paragraph{Solution:} magnetic field is circumferential everywhere. Outside coil, field again zero.
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@@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-15 Tue 10:14</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-17 Thu 08:42</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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