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Update 2022-02-09 22:41

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Jean-Sébastien
2022-02-09 22:41:42 +01:00
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commit f3c2446d19
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31 -->
<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
@@ -408,17 +408,13 @@ Table of contents
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_ep_fp.html#ems_es_ep_fp">Field in terms of the potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.fp</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_ep_c.html#ems_es_ep_c">Comments on the Electrostatic Potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.c</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_ep_ex.html#ems_es_ep_ex">Example calculations for the potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.ex</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_ep_PL.html#ems_es_ep_PL">The Poisson Equation and the Laplace Equation</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.PL</span>
<a href="./ems_es_ep_PL.html#ems_es_ep_PL">Poisson's and Laplace's Equations</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.PL</span>
</li>
<li>
@@ -430,29 +426,8 @@ Table of contents
</details>
</li>
<li>
<details>
<summary>
<a href="./ems_es_e.html#ems_es_e">Electrostatic Energy from the Potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e</span>
</summary>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_e_pcd.html#ems_es_e_pcd">The Energy of a Point Charge Distribution</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.pcd</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_e_ccd.html#ems_es_e_ccd">The Energy of a Continuous Charge Distribution</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.ccd</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./ems_es_e_c.html#ems_es_e_c">Comments on Electrostatic Energy</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.c</span>
</li>
</ul>
</details>
</li>
<li>
@@ -1639,7 +1614,7 @@ Useful strategy: represent fields in terms of potentials.
<p>
Easiest:
</p>
<div class="core div" id="org25c4e2b">
<div class="core div" id="org043dbf2">
<p>
\[
{\boldsymbol B} = {\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\boldsymbol A}
@@ -1655,7 +1630,7 @@ Putting this into Faraday's law gives
\]
so this can be written as the gradient of a scalar (by choice: \(-{\boldsymbol \nabla} V\)) so we get
</p>
<div class="core div" id="orgad63bf4">
<div class="core div" id="org8471d76">
<p>
\[
{\boldsymbol E} = -{\boldsymbol \nabla} V - \frac{\partial {\boldsymbol A}}{\partial t}
@@ -1668,7 +1643,7 @@ so this can be written as the gradient of a scalar (by choice: \(-{\boldsymbol \
<p>
Using this potential representation for \({\boldsymbol E}\) and \({\boldsymbol B}\) automatically fulfills the two homogeneous Maxwell equations. For the inhomogeneous equations, substituting (\ref{eq:E_from_Potentials}) into Gauss's law gives
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org64e1b1a">
<div class="main div" id="orgb6c325d">
<p>
\[
{\boldsymbol \nabla}^2 V + \frac{\partial}{\partial t} {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\boldsymbol A} = -\frac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0}
@@ -1684,7 +1659,7 @@ whereas Amp{\`ere}-Maxwell becomes
\]
which becomes after simple rearrangement and use of the identity \({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times \left({\boldsymbol \nabla} \times {\boldsymbol A}\right) = {\boldsymbol \nabla} ({\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\boldsymbol A}) - {\boldsymbol \nabla}^2 {\boldsymbol A}\),
</p>
<div class="main div" id="org184a5ba">
<div class="main div" id="org4caa993">
<p>
\[
\left( {\boldsymbol ∇}^2 {\boldsymbol A} - μ_0 ε_0 \frac{∂^2 {\boldsymbol A}}{∂ t^2} \right)
@@ -1718,7 +1693,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40</p>
<p class="validation"></p>
</div>