Update 2022-02-09 22:41
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -408,17 +408,13 @@ Table of contents
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_fp.html#ems_es_ep_fp">Field in terms of the potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.fp</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_c.html#ems_es_ep_c">Comments on the Electrostatic Potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.c</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_ex.html#ems_es_ep_ex">Example calculations for the potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.ex</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_PL.html#ems_es_ep_PL">The Poisson Equation and the Laplace Equation</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.PL</span>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_PL.html#ems_es_ep_PL">Poisson's and Laplace's Equations</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.PL</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -430,29 +426,8 @@ Table of contents
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./ems_es_e.html#ems_es_e">Electrostatic Energy from the Potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_e_pcd.html#ems_es_e_pcd">The Energy of a Point Charge Distribution</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.pcd</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_e_ccd.html#ems_es_e_ccd">The Energy of a Continuous Charge Distribution</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.ccd</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_e_c.html#ems_es_e_c">Comments on Electrostatic Energy</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.c</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -1625,14 +1600,14 @@ Table of contents
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<p>
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For a conductor, we can exploit the fact that electrical fields vanish on the inside to
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get a proper boundary condition for the potential. Namely, here, boundary condition
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\ref{Gr(2.33)} yields
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_bc.html#Edisc">Edisc</a> yields
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\[
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{\bf E} = \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\bf n}
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\label{Gr(2.48)}
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\]
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which in terms of potential reads
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\[
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\sigma = -\varepsilon_0 \frac{\partial V}{\partial n}.
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\sigma = -\varepsilon_0 \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial n}.
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\label{Gr(2.49)}
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\]
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The force per unit area on the surface of an object is
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@@ -1650,7 +1625,8 @@ amounting to an outward electrostatic pressure. In terms of the field,
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P = \frac{\varepsilon_0}{2} E^2
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\label{Gr(2.52)}
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\]
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which can also be obtained from the principle of virtual work.
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which can also be obtained from the principle of virtual work (considering the
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change rate of energy with respect to volume).
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -1671,7 +1647,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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