Update 2022-02-09 22:41
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -408,17 +408,13 @@ Table of contents
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_fp.html#ems_es_ep_fp">Field in terms of the potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.fp</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_c.html#ems_es_ep_c">Comments on the Electrostatic Potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.c</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_ex.html#ems_es_ep_ex">Example calculations for the potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.ex</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_PL.html#ems_es_ep_PL">The Poisson Equation and the Laplace Equation</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.PL</span>
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<a href="./ems_es_ep_PL.html#ems_es_ep_PL">Poisson's and Laplace's Equations</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.ep.PL</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -430,29 +426,8 @@ Table of contents
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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<details>
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<summary>
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<a href="./ems_es_e.html#ems_es_e">Electrostatic Energy from the Potential</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e</span>
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</summary>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_e_pcd.html#ems_es_e_pcd">The Energy of a Point Charge Distribution</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.pcd</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_e_ccd.html#ems_es_e_ccd">The Energy of a Continuous Charge Distribution</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.ccd</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="./ems_es_e_c.html#ems_es_e_c">Comments on Electrostatic Energy</a><span class="headline-id">ems.es.e.c</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</details>
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</li>
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<li>
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@@ -1630,7 +1605,7 @@ Table of contents
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<p>
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For many substances: polarization is proportional to field, if the latter isn't too strong:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org0c6bf2b">
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<div class="main div" id="orga3278d6">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf P} = \varepsilon_0 \chi_e {\bf E}
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@@ -1660,7 +1635,7 @@ In linear dielectrics:
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\]
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so
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org355774c">
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<div class="main div" id="org78784fd">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf D} = \varepsilon {\bf E}
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@@ -1682,7 +1657,7 @@ This is all just nomenclature, everything is already in \ref{Gr(4.30)}.
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<div class="example div" id="orga6bc510">
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<div class="example div" id="org85c03d5">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.5:} metal sphere of radius \(a\) carrying charge \(Q\), surrounded out to radius \(b\) by
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a linear dielectric material of permittivity \(\varepsilon\). Find potential at center (relative to infinity).
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@@ -1738,7 +1713,7 @@ of {\it e.g.} \({\bf P}\) would not vanish.
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Only case where parallel works: space entirely filled with homogeneous linear dielectric.
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</p>
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<div class="example div" id="org501f05d">
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<div class="example div" id="orgc0d8c4c">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.6:} parallel-plate capacitor filled with insulating material of
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dielectric constant \(\varepsilon_r\). What is the effect on the capacitance ?
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@@ -1773,7 +1748,7 @@ If \(\rho = 0\), any net charge is on surface, potential then obeys Laplace.
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<p>
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Convenient to rewrite boundary conditions in terms of free charge: from \ref{Gr(4.26)},
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org19119e6">
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<div class="main div" id="org738acac">
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<p>
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\[
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\varepsilon_{above} E^{\perp}_{above} - \varepsilon_{below} E^{\perp}_{below} = \sigma_f
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@@ -1785,7 +1760,7 @@ Convenient to rewrite boundary conditions in terms of free charge: from \ref{Gr
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<p>
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or in terms of the potential,
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org2db8669">
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<div class="main div" id="org6a5bb81">
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<p>
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\[
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\varepsilon_{above} \frac{\partial V_{above}}{\partial n} -
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@@ -1798,7 +1773,7 @@ or in terms of the potential,
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<p>
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Potential itself is continuous,
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org9779897">
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<div class="main div" id="org00bd1e4">
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<p>
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\[
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V_{above} = V_{below}
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@@ -1810,7 +1785,7 @@ Potential itself is continuous,
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<div class="example div" id="orgea2ac3a">
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<div class="example div" id="orgf22ddc4">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.7:} sphere of homogeneous dielectric material in uniform electric field \({\bf E}_0\).
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Find electric field inside sphere.
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@@ -1868,7 +1843,7 @@ Thus,
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<div class="example div" id="org4fcf560">
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<div class="example div" id="org3d34c22">
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<p>
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\paragraph{Example 4.8:} suppose region below \(z = 0\) is filled with uniform linear dielectric with susceptibility \(\chi_e\).
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Calculate force on point charge \(q\) situated a distance \(d\) above origin.
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@@ -1972,7 +1947,7 @@ Special case of linear isotropic dielectric: \({\bf D} = \varepsilon {\bf E}\),
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\]
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Total work done:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgd18dfe7">
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<div class="main div" id="org4c9c303">
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<p>
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\[
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W = \frac{1}{2} \int d\tau {\bf D} \cdot {\bf E}
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@@ -2074,7 +2049,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 07:31</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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