Update 2022-02-10 08:34
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40 -->
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<!-- 2022-02-10 Thu 08:32 -->
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Pre-Quantum Electrodynamics</title>
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@@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ dI = \frac{\partial \sigma_b}{\partial t} da_{\perp} = \frac{\partial P}{\partia
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\]
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We therefore have the
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org643b4aa">
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<div class="core div" id="orga19bc43">
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<p>
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{\bf Polarization current density}
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\[
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@@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ the polarization current is the result of linear motion of charge when
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polarization changes). We can check consistency with the continuity equation
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associated to the conservation of bound charges:
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</p>
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<aside id="orgf5df19a">
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<aside id="org7492618">
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<p>
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Note the unfortunate labelling: it would have been nicer to have \(\rho_b\) be the charge associated to current
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\({\boldsymbol J}_b\) but this is not the convention used here.
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@@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ Changing magnetization does not lead to analogous accumulation of charge and cur
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In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
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{\it free} and {\it bound}:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgfd1ad39">
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<div class="main div" id="org6458291">
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<p>
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\[
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\rho = \rho_f + \rho_b = \rho_f - {\boldsymbol \nabla} \cdot {\bf P}
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@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ In view of this: total charge density can be separated into 2 parts,
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and current can be separated into three parts, {\it free}, {\it bound} and
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{\it polarization}:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="org09b6579">
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<div class="main div" id="org79300fd">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf J} = {\bf J}_f + {\bf J}_b + {\bf J}_p = {\bf J}_f + {\boldsymbol ∇} × {\bf M}
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@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ Gauss's law: can be rewritten
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\]
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where (as in static case)
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orgcb69874">
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<div class="core div" id="org0cf7843">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf D} \equiv \varepsilon_0 {\bf E} + {\bf P}
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@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ or
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\]
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where as before
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="orga76243f">
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<div class="core div" id="org4d58c35">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf H} \equiv \frac{1}{\mu_0} {\bf B} - {\bf M}
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@@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ bound parts, since they don't involve \(\rho\) or \({\bf J}\).
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<p>
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In terms of free charges and currents, we thus get
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</p>
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<div class="core div" id="org5d9c2e0">
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<div class="core div" id="org4ca5e56">
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<p>
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{\bf Maxwell's equations {\it (in matter)}}
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</p>
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@@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ Must be complemented by the {\bf constitutive relations} giving \({\bf D}\) and
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in terms of \({\bf E}\) and \({\bf B}\).
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For the restricted case of linear media:
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</p>
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<div class="main div" id="orgca90a26">
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<div class="main div" id="orgac29d47">
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<p>
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\[
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{\bf P} = \varepsilon_0 \chi_e {\bf E}, \hspace{1cm}
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@@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
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<p class="author">Author: Jean-Sébastien Caux</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-09 Wed 22:40</p>
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<p class="date">Created: 2022-02-10 Thu 08:32</p>
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<p class="validation"></p>
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</div>
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